Global Conflict: New Challenges in the Digital Era

Global conflict in the digital era has become a major concern in recent years. Advances in information and communication technology have had a broad impact on the way we interact and communicate. With social media and digital platforms, information can spread quickly, both positive and negative. As a result, previously isolated conflicts can easily expand, creating new challenges for governments and societies around the world. One of the main aspects of this conflict is the spread of disinformation. In the digital era, fake news and misleading content can easily spread via social media. This often creates tension between groups, which can lead to demonstrations, violence, and even war. A recent example is the disinformation campaigns that fueled conflict in countries such as Myanmar and Ethiopia, where different ethnic groups engaged each other due to misleading information. In addition, the emergence of cyber warfare or cyber war is a significant new challenge. Countries now operate more often in the digital realm against each other. Cyber ​​attacks on critical infrastructure, such as energy facilities and banking systems, can cause major disruptions that not only affect one country, but also have global impacts. Countries such as Russia, China, and the US have engaged in cyber warfare, creating geopolitical tensions. The issue of data privacy and security has also become problematic in the digital era. Many individuals feel threatened by the collection of personal data by large technology companies and governments. Protests against this invasion of privacy have occurred in many countries, adding a new layer to the conflict. For example, mass data leaks often create distrust between citizens and governments, fueling social tensions that can lead to protests or divisions. Then, there are also conflicts regarding access to technology and information. Digital inequality, where internet access is unequal between developed and developing countries, creates a large gap. Developing countries often lag behind in education and technology, causing economic and social tensions. Initiatives to bridge this gap are crucial for creating social justice in the global realm. Another important issue is the potential shift in power in global policy. As countries shift to more digital strategies, power may shift from traditional states to large technology companies. Control of information and data has the potential to create “new power” that could revolutionize the way we view global power. Dependence on these companies creates new challenges in international relations. Finally, the challenges of resolving digital conflicts also require new approaches. Digital diplomacy is important for building dialogue between countries, technology companies and civil society. International collaboration is needed to face threats such as disinformation and cyber warfare. Regulations and ethics in the use of technology must also be considered so that conflict can be minimized and peace can be maintained in this digital era. In facing global conflict in the digital era, all parties have an important role to play in creating a safe, fair and transparent environment. Smooth communication and correct information will help resolve potential conflicts before they develop into bigger problems.